Taking our finding into consideration, we encourage you to proceed with caution should you decide to play at this casino. Start your mobile play today! It may have errors, and is provided on an “as is” basis with no guarantees of completeness, accuracy, usefulness or timeliness. Kasparov wrote How Life Imitates Chess, an examination of the parallels between decision-making in chess and in the business world, in 2007. In December 2004, Kasparov released volume four, which covers Samuel Reshevsky, Miguel Najdorf and Bent Larsen (none of whom was world champion), but focuses on Fischer. This volume deals with world champions Wilhelm Steinitz, Emanuel Lasker, Capablanca and Alekhine, and some of their strong contemporaries.

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On 2 June 2016, Kasparov played against fifteen chess players in a simultaneous exhibition in the Kaiser-Friedrich-Halle de of Mönchengladbach. The second was a longer match consisting of eight blitz games played on 9 October, against English grandmaster Short. Kasparov and Karpov played a four-game match with rapid time controls over two days in December 2002 in New York City.
Plans for further engagement between Kasparov and IBM, including a rematch, did not come to fruition, due to the accusations of cheating. Kasparov claimed that several factors weighed against him in this match. He said that based on his “objective strengths” his play was stronger than that of Deep Blue. The first match took place in Philadelphia in February caspero 1996 and was won by Kasparov (4–2).

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Considering player complaints is integral to our casino review process as they offer a comprehensive view of the issues experienced by players and the casinos’ attitude in resolving these problems. We strongly suggest players to steer clear of this casino and opt for one with a higher Safety Index. Casino blacklists, including our own Casino Guru blacklist, can signify that a casino has done something wrong, so we advise players to take them into account when choosing a casino to play at. Considering its size, this casino has a very high sum of disputed winnings in complaints from players. These comprise of the casino’s T&Cs, complaints from players, estimated revenues, blacklists, etc. His Revolution in the 70s (published in March 2007) covers “the openings revolution of the 1970s–1980s” and was the first work in a new venture, “Modern Chess Series”, which recounted his matches with Karpov and selected games.
Kasparov’s first international tournament was in Banja Luka, Yugoslavia, in April 1979 while he was still unrated. In early 1978, Kasparov participated in the Sokolsky Memorial tournament in Minsk. From age seven, he attended the Young Pioneer Palace in Baku and, at ten, began training at Mikhail Botvinnik’s chess school under coach Vladimir Makogonov. Kasparov began the serious study of chess after he came across a problem set up by his parents and proposed a solution. Kasparov coached Carlsen in 2009–2010, during which time Carlsen rose to world No. 1. He continued to hold the “Classical” world title until his defeat by Vladimir Kramnik in 2000.

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When Kasparov was 11, Botvinnik wrote, “The future of chess lies in the hands of this young man.” Makogonov helped develop Kasparov’s positional skills and taught him to play the Caro–Kann Defence and the Tartakower System of the Queen’s Gambit Declined. Since retiring from chess, Kasparov has devoted his time to writing and politics. His peak FIDE chess rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by Magnus Carlsen in 2013.
With the exception of the PCA period and sharing first place with Kramnik in 1996, Kasparov led the rating list from 1985 to 2006 – a total of 255 months. In 1999, Kasparov reached an Elo rating of 2851, a record that stood for over thirteen years, until Carlsen achieved 2861 in January 2013. Between 1981 and 1991, he won or tied for first place in every tournament he entered. He represented the Soviet Union four times and Russia four times, following the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991. He finished eighth in a strong field of ten, including Nakamura, Caruana, former world champion Anand and the eventual winner, Levon Aronian. Kasparov participated in the inaugural St. Louis Rapid and Blitz tournament from 14 to 19 August 2017, scoring 3.5/9 in the rapid and 9/18 in the blitz, representing Croatia.

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• At the post-tournament interview, Kasparov announced that he would donate his winnings from playing the next top-level blitz exhibition match to assist funding of the American Olympiad team.
• The rules provided for the developers to modify the program between games, an opportunity they said they used to shore up weaknesses in the computer’s play revealed during the course of the match.
• The player from Germany had been waiting for a withdrawal for less than two weeks.
• This rematch took place in 1986, hosted jointly in London and Leningrad, with each city hosting 12 games.
• Consequently, the complaint was marked as unresolved, and the player was advised to reach out to the Anjouan Gaming Authority for further assistance.

He finished the tournament third with 9.5/18, behind Nakamura (11/18) and So (10/18). The first of several training sessions was held in New York just before Nakamura participated in the Tata Steel Chess tournament in Wijk aan Zee, the Netherlands. Under Kasparov’s tutelage, in October 2009 Carlsen became the youngest ever to achieve a FIDE rating higher than 2800, and he rose from world number four to world number one. In its place, there were plans for a match against Rustam Kasimdzhanov, winner of the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004, to be held in January 2005 in the United Arab Emirates. But this match was called off after Ponomariov refused to sign his contract for it without reservation.
Kasparov defended his PCA title in a 1995 match against Viswanathan Anand at the World Trade Center in New York City. The match considerably raised the profile of chess in the UK, with a substantial level of coverage on Channel 4. A long, tense game ensued, in which Karpov blundered away a pawn just before the first time control. A fourth match for the world title took place in 1987 in Seville, as Karpov had qualified through the Candidates’ Matches to become the official challenger once again. He was 22 years old at the time, making him the youngest-ever world champion, a record held by Mikhail Tal for over 20 years. Karpov, with White, needed to win the 24th game to retain the title but Kasparov won it with the Sicilian Defence.

On 22 August 2006, in his first public chess games since his retirement, Kasparov played in the Lichthof Chess Champions Tournament, a blitz event played at the time control of five minutes per side and three-second increments per move. The second Karpov–Kasparov match in 1985 was organised in Moscow as the best of 24 games, where the first player to win 12½ points would claim the title. Kasparov played in a pair of six-game chess matches with IBM supercomputer Deep Blue. That same year, Kasparov played against thirty-two chess computers in Hamburg, winning all games. His only failure in this time period in either tournament or match play was the 1984 world title match against Karpov.

• We factor in the number of complaints in proportion to the casino’s size, recognizing that larger casinos tend to experience a higher volume of player complaints.
• He was supported by reigning world champion and FIDE No. 1 ranked player Carlsen.
• Kasparov won this high-class tournament by 2 points, emerging with a provisional rating of 2545, enough to rank him equal 40th in the world.
• Despite losing the PCA title, he continued winning tournaments and was the world’s highest-rated player at the time of his official retirement.
• IBM denied that it had cheated, stating the only human intervention occurred between games.

We currently have 2 complaints about this casino in our database. Each casino’s Safety Index is calculated after carefully considering all complaints received by our Complaint Resolution Center, as well as complaints gathered through other channels. Whenever we review online casinos, we carefully read each casino’s Terms and Conditions and evaluate their fairness. As far as we are aware, no relevant casino blacklists mention Caspero Casino. Caspero Casino is one of smaller online casinos based on our estimates or collected information.
In 1997, he became the first world champion to lose a match to a computer under standard time controls when he was defeated by the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in a highly publicised match. Kasparov became the youngest undisputed world champion in 1985 at age 22 by defeating then-champion Anatoly Karpov, a record he held until 2024.c He defended the title against Karpov three times, in 1986, 1987 and 1990. From 1984 until his retirement from regular competitive chess in 2005, Kasparov was ranked the world’s No. 1 player for a record 255 months overall. Casino.guru is an independent source of information about online casinos and online casino games, not controlled by any gambling operator. An initiative we launched with the goal to create a global self-exclusion system, which will allow vulnerable players to block their access to all online gambling opportunities.
You should always make sure that you meet all regulatory requirements before playing in any selected casino.Copyright ©2026 The Complaints Team marked the complaint as ‘resolved’ following the player’s confirmation of receiving all funds. The issue was resolved as the player successfully received his full payouts after initial delays in verification and withdrawal requests. The player from Germany faced challenges verifying his account at Caspero, which prevented him from withdrawing his winnings of €1,500. Consequently, the complaint was marked as unresolved, and the player was advised to reach out to the Anjouan Gaming Authority for further assistance.
The match became the first, and so far only, world championship match to be abandoned without a result. Karpov started in very good form, and after nine games Kasparov was down 4–0 in a “first to six wins” match. That same year, he won the Candidates’ final 8½–4½ (four wins, no losses) against former world champion Smyslov at Vilnius, thus qualifying to play Karpov for the world championship. In January 1984, Kasparov became the No. 1 ranked player in the world, with a FIDE rating of 2710. He first qualified for the USSR Chess Championship at age 15 in 1978, the youngest-ever player at that level, by winning a 64-player Swiss system tournament at Daugavpils. Normally only established masters and local players were invited, but he received a special invitation, and took first place.
Kasparov successfully used this opening, which was considered outdated, in the 1990 match against Karpov and in matches with Short and Anand. Kasparov was known for his extensive opening preparation and aggressive play in it. The rivalry between Kasparov and Karpov (often referred to as the “two Ks”) is one of the greatest in the history of chess.
Kasparov holds the record for the longest time as the No. 1 rated player in the world—from 1984 to 2005 (Kramnik shared the No. 1 ranking with him once, in the January 1996 FIDE rating list). Kasparov received a Chess Oscar eleven times as the best chess player of the year, in 1982–1983, 1985–1988, 1995–1996, 1999, and 2001–2002. Kasparov made his international debut for the USSR at age 16 in the 1980 European Team Championship and played for Russia in the 1992 edition of that championship.
Kasparov then won a long ending to retain the title on a 12–12 scoreline. At one point in the match, Kasparov opened a three-point lead and looked well on his way to a decisive victory. US Grandmaster Andy Soltis said it was “absurd” to suggest that Campomones was a KGB agent, but thought that his decisions in the match favoured Karpov. Then the match was ended without result by FIDE President Florencio Campomanes, and a new match was announced to start a few months later.
In 2020, he participated in 9LX, a Chess960 tournament, and finished eighth of a field of ten players. Kasparov played and won all nineteen games of a simultaneous exhibition in Pula, Croatia on 19 August 2015. The pair played a 12-game match from 21 to 24 September 2009, in Valencia, Spain. After losing the title, Kasparov won a series of major tournaments and remained the top-rated player in the world, ahead of both Kramnik and the FIDE World Champion. Subsequently, the PCA created a rating list of its own, which featured all the world’s top players regardless of their relation to FIDE. GMA’s major achievement was in organising a series of six World Cup tournaments for the world’s top players.
It consisted of four rapid (or semi rapid) games, in which Kasparov won 3–1, and eight blitz games, in which Kasparov won 6–2, winning the match with a final result of 9–3. Kasparov said he might play in some rapid chess events for fun, but he intended to spend more time on his books, including the My Great Predecessors series, and work on the links between decision-making in chess and other areas of life. When winning the Russian championship in 2004, he commented that it had been the last major title he had never won outright. After winning the prestigious Linares tournament for the ninth time, Kasparov announced on 10 March 2005 that he would retire from regular competitive chess. As black, Kasparov lost two (games 2 and 10), meaning Kramnik won the match 8½–6½, and Kramnik succeeded Kasparov as the Classical World Champion.citation needed Alexei Shirov and Kramnik played a candidates match to decide the challenger, which Shirov won in an upset.
The player from Ireland had been waiting for a withdrawal for less than two weeks. The Complaints Team had attempted to contact the casino multiple times for clarification on the delay but had not received a response. The player from Germany had been waiting for his payout from Caspero since September 27th and had received only standard responses regarding the withdrawal process. A selection of games from multiple game providers have been checked and NO fake games have been found. We determine the overall user feedback score based on the player feedback submitted to us.
The two most popular kinds are free spins and no deposit bonuses, which are given to players upon signing up, and deposit bonuses, which are given to players after they make a deposit. We only calculate it after a casino has at least 10 reviews, and we have only received 2 player reviews so far. We factor in the number of complaints in proportion to the casino’s size, recognizing that larger casinos tend to experience a higher volume of player complaints. Unfair or predatory rules could be exploited in order to avoid paying out the players’ winnings to them.